3.4.94 \(\int \frac {x^{11/2}}{(b x^2+c x^4)^{3/2}} \, dx\) [394]

Optimal. Leaf size=259 \[ -\frac {x^{5/2}}{c \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}+\frac {3 x^{3/2} \left (b+c x^2\right )}{c^{3/2} \left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right ) \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}-\frac {3 \sqrt [4]{b} x \left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b+c x^2}{\left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right )^2}} E\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{c^{7/4} \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}+\frac {3 \sqrt [4]{b} x \left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b+c x^2}{\left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{2 c^{7/4} \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}} \]

[Out]

-x^(5/2)/c/(c*x^4+b*x^2)^(1/2)+3*x^(3/2)*(c*x^2+b)/c^(3/2)/(b^(1/2)+x*c^(1/2))/(c*x^4+b*x^2)^(1/2)-3*b^(1/4)*x
*(cos(2*arctan(c^(1/4)*x^(1/2)/b^(1/4)))^2)^(1/2)/cos(2*arctan(c^(1/4)*x^(1/2)/b^(1/4)))*EllipticE(sin(2*arcta
n(c^(1/4)*x^(1/2)/b^(1/4))),1/2*2^(1/2))*(b^(1/2)+x*c^(1/2))*((c*x^2+b)/(b^(1/2)+x*c^(1/2))^2)^(1/2)/c^(7/4)/(
c*x^4+b*x^2)^(1/2)+3/2*b^(1/4)*x*(cos(2*arctan(c^(1/4)*x^(1/2)/b^(1/4)))^2)^(1/2)/cos(2*arctan(c^(1/4)*x^(1/2)
/b^(1/4)))*EllipticF(sin(2*arctan(c^(1/4)*x^(1/2)/b^(1/4))),1/2*2^(1/2))*(b^(1/2)+x*c^(1/2))*((c*x^2+b)/(b^(1/
2)+x*c^(1/2))^2)^(1/2)/c^(7/4)/(c*x^4+b*x^2)^(1/2)

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Rubi [A]
time = 0.16, antiderivative size = 259, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 6, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 21, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.286, Rules used = {2047, 2057, 335, 311, 226, 1210} \begin {gather*} \frac {3 \sqrt [4]{b} x \left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b+c x^2}{\left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right )^2}} F\left (2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{2 c^{7/4} \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}-\frac {3 \sqrt [4]{b} x \left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b+c x^2}{\left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right )^2}} E\left (2 \text {ArcTan}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{c^{7/4} \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}+\frac {3 x^{3/2} \left (b+c x^2\right )}{c^{3/2} \left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right ) \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}-\frac {x^{5/2}}{c \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[x^(11/2)/(b*x^2 + c*x^4)^(3/2),x]

[Out]

-(x^(5/2)/(c*Sqrt[b*x^2 + c*x^4])) + (3*x^(3/2)*(b + c*x^2))/(c^(3/2)*(Sqrt[b] + Sqrt[c]*x)*Sqrt[b*x^2 + c*x^4
]) - (3*b^(1/4)*x*(Sqrt[b] + Sqrt[c]*x)*Sqrt[(b + c*x^2)/(Sqrt[b] + Sqrt[c]*x)^2]*EllipticE[2*ArcTan[(c^(1/4)*
Sqrt[x])/b^(1/4)], 1/2])/(c^(7/4)*Sqrt[b*x^2 + c*x^4]) + (3*b^(1/4)*x*(Sqrt[b] + Sqrt[c]*x)*Sqrt[(b + c*x^2)/(
Sqrt[b] + Sqrt[c]*x)^2]*EllipticF[2*ArcTan[(c^(1/4)*Sqrt[x])/b^(1/4)], 1/2])/(2*c^(7/4)*Sqrt[b*x^2 + c*x^4])

Rule 226

Int[1/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^4], x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[b/a, 4]}, Simp[(1 + q^2*x^2)*(Sqrt[(a + b*x^4)/(a*(
1 + q^2*x^2)^2)]/(2*q*Sqrt[a + b*x^4]))*EllipticF[2*ArcTan[q*x], 1/2], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[b/a]

Rule 311

Int[(x_)^2/Sqrt[(a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^4], x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[b/a, 2]}, Dist[1/q, Int[1/Sqrt[a + b*x^4], x],
x] - Dist[1/q, Int[(1 - q*x^2)/Sqrt[a + b*x^4], x], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && PosQ[b/a]

Rule 335

Int[((c_.)*(x_))^(m_)*((a_) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> With[{k = Denominator[m]}, Dist[k/c, Subst[I
nt[x^(k*(m + 1) - 1)*(a + b*(x^(k*n)/c^n))^p, x], x, (c*x)^(1/k)], x]] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, p}, x] && IGtQ[n, 0]
&& FractionQ[m] && IntBinomialQ[a, b, c, n, m, p, x]

Rule 1210

Int[((d_) + (e_.)*(x_)^2)/Sqrt[(a_) + (c_.)*(x_)^4], x_Symbol] :> With[{q = Rt[c/a, 4]}, Simp[(-d)*x*(Sqrt[a +
c*x^4]/(a*(1 + q^2*x^2))), x] + Simp[d*(1 + q^2*x^2)*(Sqrt[(a + c*x^4)/(a*(1 + q^2*x^2)^2)]/(q*Sqrt[a + c*x^4
]))*EllipticE[2*ArcTan[q*x], 1/2], x] /; EqQ[e + d*q^2, 0]] /; FreeQ[{a, c, d, e}, x] && PosQ[c/a]

Rule 2047

Int[((c_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_.)*(x_)^(j_.) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_.))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[c^(n - 1)*(c*x)^(m - n +
1)*((a*x^j + b*x^n)^(p + 1)/(b*(n - j)*(p + 1))), x] - Dist[c^n*((m + j*p - n + j + 1)/(b*(n - j)*(p + 1))), I
nt[(c*x)^(m - n)*(a*x^j + b*x^n)^(p + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c}, x] &&  !IntegerQ[p] && LtQ[0, j, n] && (I
ntegersQ[j, n] || GtQ[c, 0]) && LtQ[p, -1] && GtQ[m + j*p + 1, n - j]

Rule 2057

Int[((c_.)*(x_))^(m_.)*((a_.)*(x_)^(j_.) + (b_.)*(x_)^(n_.))^(p_), x_Symbol] :> Dist[c^IntPart[m]*(c*x)^FracPa
rt[m]*((a*x^j + b*x^n)^FracPart[p]/(x^(FracPart[m] + j*FracPart[p])*(a + b*x^(n - j))^FracPart[p])), Int[x^(m
+ j*p)*(a + b*x^(n - j))^p, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, j, m, n, p}, x] &&  !IntegerQ[p] && NeQ[n, j] && PosQ[n
- j]

Rubi steps

\begin {align*} \int \frac {x^{11/2}}{\left (b x^2+c x^4\right )^{3/2}} \, dx &=-\frac {x^{5/2}}{c \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}+\frac {3 \int \frac {x^{3/2}}{\sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}} \, dx}{2 c}\\ &=-\frac {x^{5/2}}{c \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}+\frac {\left (3 x \sqrt {b+c x^2}\right ) \int \frac {\sqrt {x}}{\sqrt {b+c x^2}} \, dx}{2 c \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}\\ &=-\frac {x^{5/2}}{c \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}+\frac {\left (3 x \sqrt {b+c x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {x^2}{\sqrt {b+c x^4}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {x}\right )}{c \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}\\ &=-\frac {x^{5/2}}{c \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}+\frac {\left (3 \sqrt {b} x \sqrt {b+c x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {b+c x^4}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {x}\right )}{c^{3/2} \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}-\frac {\left (3 \sqrt {b} x \sqrt {b+c x^2}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1-\frac {\sqrt {c} x^2}{\sqrt {b}}}{\sqrt {b+c x^4}} \, dx,x,\sqrt {x}\right )}{c^{3/2} \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}\\ &=-\frac {x^{5/2}}{c \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}+\frac {3 x^{3/2} \left (b+c x^2\right )}{c^{3/2} \left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right ) \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}-\frac {3 \sqrt [4]{b} x \left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b+c x^2}{\left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right )^2}} E\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{c^{7/4} \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}+\frac {3 \sqrt [4]{b} x \left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right ) \sqrt {\frac {b+c x^2}{\left (\sqrt {b}+\sqrt {c} x\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt [4]{c} \sqrt {x}}{\sqrt [4]{b}}\right )|\frac {1}{2}\right )}{2 c^{7/4} \sqrt {b x^2+c x^4}}\\ \end {align*}

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Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in optimal.
time = 10.03, size = 61, normalized size = 0.24 \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 x^{5/2} \left (-1+\sqrt {1+\frac {c x^2}{b}} \, _2F_1\left (\frac {3}{4},\frac {3}{2};\frac {7}{4};-\frac {c x^2}{b}\right )\right )}{c \sqrt {x^2 \left (b+c x^2\right )}} \end {gather*}

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[x^(11/2)/(b*x^2 + c*x^4)^(3/2),x]

[Out]

(-2*x^(5/2)*(-1 + Sqrt[1 + (c*x^2)/b]*Hypergeometric2F1[3/4, 3/2, 7/4, -((c*x^2)/b)]))/(c*Sqrt[x^2*(b + c*x^2)
])

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Maple [A]
time = 0.11, size = 200, normalized size = 0.77

method	result	size
default	\(\frac {x^{\frac {5}{2}} \left (c \,x^{2}+b \right ) \left (6 \sqrt {\frac {c x +\sqrt {-b c}}{\sqrt {-b c}}}\, \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {\frac {-c x +\sqrt {-b c}}{\sqrt {-b c}}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {x c}{\sqrt {-b c}}}\, \EllipticE \left (\sqrt {\frac {c x +\sqrt {-b c}}{\sqrt {-b c}}}, \frac {\sqrt {2}}{2}\right ) b -3 \sqrt {\frac {c x +\sqrt {-b c}}{\sqrt {-b c}}}\, \sqrt {2}\, \sqrt {\frac {-c x +\sqrt {-b c}}{\sqrt {-b c}}}\, \sqrt {-\frac {x c}{\sqrt {-b c}}}\, \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {\frac {c x +\sqrt {-b c}}{\sqrt {-b c}}}, \frac {\sqrt {2}}{2}\right ) b -2 c \,x^{2}\right )}{2 \left (c \,x^{4}+b \,x^{2}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}} c^{2}}\)	\(200\)

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x^(11/2)/(c*x^4+b*x^2)^(3/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

1/2/(c*x^4+b*x^2)^(3/2)*x^(5/2)*(c*x^2+b)*(6*((c*x+(-b*c)^(1/2))/(-b*c)^(1/2))^(1/2)*2^(1/2)*((-c*x+(-b*c)^(1/
2))/(-b*c)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(-x*c/(-b*c)^(1/2))^(1/2)*EllipticE(((c*x+(-b*c)^(1/2))/(-b*c)^(1/2))^(1/2),1/2*2^(1/2
))*b-3*((c*x+(-b*c)^(1/2))/(-b*c)^(1/2))^(1/2)*2^(1/2)*((-c*x+(-b*c)^(1/2))/(-b*c)^(1/2))^(1/2)*(-x*c/(-b*c)^(
1/2))^(1/2)*EllipticF(((c*x+(-b*c)^(1/2))/(-b*c)^(1/2))^(1/2),1/2*2^(1/2))*b-2*c*x^2)/c^2

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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^(11/2)/(c*x^4+b*x^2)^(3/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate(x^(11/2)/(c*x^4 + b*x^2)^(3/2), x)

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Fricas [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.
time = 0.08, size = 65, normalized size = 0.25 \begin {gather*} -\frac {3 \, {\left (c x^{2} + b\right )} \sqrt {c} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-\frac {4 \, b}{c}, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-\frac {4 \, b}{c}, 0, x\right )\right ) + \sqrt {c x^{4} + b x^{2}} c \sqrt {x}}{c^{3} x^{2} + b c^{2}} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^(11/2)/(c*x^4+b*x^2)^(3/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

-(3*(c*x^2 + b)*sqrt(c)*weierstrassZeta(-4*b/c, 0, weierstrassPInverse(-4*b/c, 0, x)) + sqrt(c*x^4 + b*x^2)*c*
sqrt(x))/(c^3*x^2 + b*c^2)

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Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^{\frac {11}{2}}}{\left (x^{2} \left (b + c x^{2}\right )\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}\, dx \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x**(11/2)/(c*x**4+b*x**2)**(3/2),x)

[Out]

Integral(x**(11/2)/(x**2*(b + c*x**2))**(3/2), x)

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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate(x^(11/2)/(c*x^4+b*x^2)^(3/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate(x^(11/2)/(c*x^4 + b*x^2)^(3/2), x)

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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {x^{11/2}}{{\left (c\,x^4+b\,x^2\right )}^{3/2}} \,d x \end {gather*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int(x^(11/2)/(b*x^2 + c*x^4)^(3/2),x)

[Out]

int(x^(11/2)/(b*x^2 + c*x^4)^(3/2), x)

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